Black outlaw motorcycle gangs

PORTSMOUTH, Va. - Local, federal, and state agencies raided what they believe is the clubhouse of an infamous biker gang associated with organized crime, called Wheels of Soul Outlaw Motorcycle Club.

Black outlaw motorcycle gangs. The Outlaws are one of the nation's four largest motorcycle gangs, along with the Hell's Angels, the Pagans and the Bandidos. They have chapters in 20 states, Europe, Canada and Australia.

Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Member on the Run for 17 years Arrested in Mexico In 1997, Yager fled after he was indicted in the Eastern District of Wisconsin. Yager was the ATF's Most Wanted Fugitive in 1997, and was placed on the United States Marshals 15 Most Wanted list in 2004.

History Western Cape. Gangs rose to prominence in South Africa as a result of the Group Areas Act, which evicted "non-white" South Africans from their homes and resettled them in rural and underdeveloped areas far from urban and economic centres.This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment in Black and Coloured communities, most notably amongst those in the Cape Province (modern day ...Edited by Tereza Kuldova and Martín Sánchez-Jankowski - This edited collection offers in-depth essays on outlaw motorcycle clubs and street gangs.Written by sociologists, anthropologists and criminologists, it asks the question of how the self-proclaimed ‘outlaws’ integrate into society.Abstract. Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMGs) first appeared in the United States in the late 1940's as returning soldiers with few job opportunities formed motorcycle clubs to regain bonds of brotherhood. The first Hells Angels chapter emerged in 1948. In the 1980's the Hells Angels required that new club chapters have permanent members with ...Call IndyStar courts reporter Johnny Magdaleno at 317-273-3188 or email him at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @IndyStarJohnny. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club's old east-side gang den ...Who doesn't love a good dinner party? Why not save money and do it around the grill? Get top content in our free newsletter. Thousands benefit from our email every week. Join here....Abstract. Outlaw bikers, with their personal criminal associates, present a serious economic and social threat to Canadian society. Since 1996, Canada has adopted a three-tier national strategy to combat the outlaw motorcycle gangs. The article outlines the strategy's components. In addition, the article examines outlaw motorcycle gangs ...He said any member of an outlaw motorcycle gang like a Hells Angel, Mongol, or Bandido, takes orders from the top. If a chapter leader sends out instructions for violence, the members must follow.The patches on their vests read "Bastards," a title members of this motorcycle club embrace. The signs they carried through a crowd of more than 2,000 neo-Nazis, New Black Panthers and ...

Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of Johnny Sombrero, the larger-than-life leader and founder of the Black Diamond Riders Motorcycle Club who died last week at age 81. Nov. 12, 2016 2 min readHistory Western Cape. Gangs rose to prominence in South Africa as a result of the Group Areas Act, which evicted "non-white" South Africans from their homes and resettled them in rural and underdeveloped areas far from urban and economic centres.This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment in Black and Coloured communities, most notably amongst those in the Cape Province (modern day ...The 1%ers Syndicate/Cartel, in Winnipeg (multicultural, Indo-Caribbean, Caucasian, Asian, black, native) EOA (East of Adelaide) – A conglomerate of street gangs and individuals involved in the narcotics trade based in the east end of London, Ontario. These neighborhood gangs are linked together by London Police Service into a single entity …The Cossacks Motorcycle Club or Cossacks MC are an American outlaw motorcycle club. Said to be one of the largest outlaw biker groups in the state of Texas, they are best known for their conflicts with the rival Bandidos Motorcycle Club - most notably, the 2015 Waco shootout which left seven members of the group dead.George Gus Christie Jr. (born April 26, 1947) is an American former outlaw biker who served as president of the Ventura, California chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club between 1978 and 2011. He is the longest-serving chapter president in the club's history. Christie was also a national spokesman for the Hells Angels. The journalist Alice Carbone Tench described him as "the most ...Police in Texas have described a gang shootout, which killed nine people, as one of the worst gun fights ever in the city of Waco. Officers say 192 people face organised crime charges after rival ...

Eric Oberholtzer was one of three men killed Saturday in an Oklahoma City shooting involving "several" biker gangs, police said. (Eric Oberholtzer/Facebook) OKLAHOMA CITY BIKER GANG SHOOTOUT ...Published 8:22 PM PDT, May 28, 2023. RED RIVER, N.M. (AP) — Three men killed in a weekend shootout at a New Mexico motorcycle rally were members of rival outlaw biker gangs, and the violence stemmed from a previous altercation between them in Albuquerque, authorities said Sunday. New Mexico State Police said three other bikers are facing ...Law enforcement was at war with the biker gang, Long said. He worked closely with Lowell police on raids of biker hangouts, seizing drugs and stockpiles of firearms. Most of the worst gang members ... Membership. 400. The Wheels of Soul Motorcycle Club are a multiracial one-percenter outlaw motorcycle club. Although they are active nationwide in the United States (in addition to a chapter in Puerto Rico), they are primarily based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. With chapters in at least 25 states across the US, the group claims to be the ... History. The Bandidos Motorcycle Club was founded by 36-year-old dockworker Donald Eugene Chambers on March 4, 1966, in San Leon, Texas. Chambers named the club in honor of the Mexican bandits who lived by their own rules, and he recruited members from biker bars locally in Houston as well as in Corpus Christi, Galveston, and San Antonio. Like other outlaw motorcycle clubs, they call ...It was that same year that arguably the most important documentary film on Japan's real-life biker gangs was also released. Mitsuo Yanagimachi's black-and-white 16mm feature God Speed You! Black Emperor (the inspiration for the Canadian post-rock band of the same name) remains an obscurity in the west, but is an essential historic document that also highlighted a developing trend in low ...

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Updated at 10 a.m. ET. The shootout involving motorcycle gangs last weekend in Waco, Texas, resulted in 170 arrests and put a spotlight on the gangs' history, which dates back to the 1940s.The history of gangs in Australia goes back to the colonial era.Criminal gangs flourished in The Rocks district of Sydney in its early history in the 19th century. The Rocks Push was a notorious larrikin gang which dominated the area from the 1800s to the end of the 1900s. The gang was engaged in running warfare with other larrikin gangs of the time such as the Straw Hat Push, the Glebe Push ...Ex-Georgia motorcycle club leader cleared in federal case. By Bill Rankin. Sept 25, 2014. The former leader of an Outlaw Motorcycle Club was acquitted Thursday in a case that arose from an FBI ...200 [3] Website. www.bacchusmcontario.com. The Bacchus Motorcycle Club ( BMC) is an Outlaw motorcycle club in Canada. Founded during 1972 in Albert County, New Brunswick. Bacchus MC has since increased its influence, opening fifteen chapters in five Canadian provinces. It is currently the third largest Canadian established 1% motorcycle club.Red Nomad Patch Bottom Rocker Outlaw MC Club Group Gang Patches Badges New ... Remove. More results. FTW Patch F@@K The World MC Outlaw Biker Motorcycle Vest Jacket Funny Patches. 4.1 out of 5 stars. 3. $8.99 $ 8. 99. Save 10% at checkout. $3.50 delivery Fri, May 3 . Only 9 left in stock - order soon. Add to cart-Remove. White on Black MC ...

The Vendettas Motorcycle Club, or Vendettas Crew, is an International outlaw motorcycle club founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 2009. It was established by the more well-known Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) to act as a support club throughout the Canadian province of Manitoba, but would grow to be an international support club of the RMMC with chapters in Canada, Australia, Russia ...There are at least two major outlaw motorcycle gangs in Mississippi: The Bandidos and the Sons of Silence. The Bandidos have chapters in north Mississippi, in central Mississippi, and on the Coast.Currently, it is estimated that there are between 300 to 900 outlaw biker gangs in America, with some gangs having more than 1 chapter. There are four outlaw biker gangs -- Hells Angels, Outlaws, Pagans, and Bandidos -- that control most of the biker world. Although biker gangs may be based in a particular area, they travel freely in a format ...The Bandidos Motorcycle Club has ruled the state for more than two decades, experts say, demanding deference from other outlaw groups that seek to operate in Texas. "Everything comes back to the ...Fast facts: The skull and pistons in the Outlaws Motorcycle Club logo is known as "Charlie", and the club's motto is "God Forgives, Outlaws Don't". We're getting the message loud and clear! Overview: Outlaws MC was first founded in the US in 1935. Outlaws Australia MC was added to the clubs chapters in 1994, and a chapter was opened in Perth in 2005 (Not to be confused with Outcasts MC)May 18, 2015 12:44 PM PT. Since the 1966 epochal “Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs” helped cement the image of motorcycle clubs as a drug-addled...Nomad (motorcycle club membership) A nomad is a member of a motorcycle club (which may or may not be an outlaw motorcycle club) or similar club who is not a member of a specific charter of the group. Some nomads live in geographical areas that have fewer than the required numbers to form a charter. [1] They may even have been sent to the area ...A new and dangerous breed of motorcycle gang is popping up around the country, say authorities, as packs of young bikers on high-speed “crotch rockets” barrel down crowded highways performing ...And it seems that every time outlaw motorcycle clubs are portrayed in the news, it’s because of something terrible, such as the 2002 incident in Loughlin, Nevada, or the recent deadly events in ...According to the Australian Crime Commission, outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) are among the most identifiable components of Australia’s criminal landscape. The ACC says OCMGs are active in all ...

Eric Oberholtzer was one of three men killed Saturday in an Oklahoma City shooting involving "several" biker gangs, police said. (Eric Oberholtzer/Facebook) OKLAHOMA CITY BIKER GANG SHOOTOUT ...

The Black Uhlans Motorcycle Club are an Australian "one-percenter" outlaw motorcycle club. [13] Maintaining several chapters throughout the country, the club has been described by law enforcement as one of the most dangerous organized crime gangs in the state of Victoria and are said to be among the wealthiest, if not, wealthiest of Australia's ...Contact Dan Sullivan at [email protected] or (813) 226-3386. Follow @TimesDan. TAMPA — In the 1980s and '90s, the Outlaws Motorcycle Club was the alpha biker gang in Florida, responsible ...Outlaw motorcycle clubs have been understood as deviant subcultures or countercultures, as a particular iteration of criminal and deviant (street) gangs, as organized crime groups, or as a mixture of these. While Barker 2015 and Lauchs, et al. 2015 analyze outlaw motorcycle clubs primarily through the lens of gang theory and crime, other works ...Originally known as Los Diablos Motorcycle Club, the club was founded in San Bernardino, California in 1961 by John J. "Cadillac Jack" Baltas, a native of Meriden, Connecticut. [1] Baltas, who served as the club's national president and was once a candidate for Meriden city council, and died in Leominster, Massachusetts on April 22, 2012, aged 70.The Bacchus Motorcycle Club (BMC) is an Outlaw motorcycle club in Canada. Founded during 1972 in Albert County ... "Black and Gold will never fold". As of 2014, all Bacchus MC and Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club members also sport a brotherhood patch depicting the lasting 1% bond ... List of outlaw motorcycle clubs; Gangs in Canada; ...Two masked motorcycle gang members (background) were accused of taking part in the execution of Paul Anderson, 44 (left), president of the Cross Bayou chapter of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club.COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) – Columbus police say they monitor 10 to 15 motorcycle gangs based on criminal activity, a small number of the overall clubs in the city. Mark Lovett is a detective with the ...The authorities believe they are members of "outlaw motorcycle gangs". Police also found illegal drugs and more than €1m (£860,000) in cash. The operation took place on Monday, but official ...The two bike gangs faced off again in Canada during the late 1990s and 2000s. This time, the conflict — dubbed “The Quebec Biker war” — reportedly cost 150 lives. The conflict largely ...

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Outlaw motorcycle gangs were ranked as a significant threat by just 8.7 percent of respondents. Neighborhood-based gangs were ranked as a significant threat by 45.3 percent of respondents, the ...SANTA ANA, California - After finding the Mongols outlaw motorcycle gang guilty of racketeering offenses last month, a federal jury today determined that the criminal organization should forfeit the logos worn by members, finding that there was a direct connection between the gang's crimes and the trademarked logos that prosecutors said formed the core of the motorcycle gang's identity.Anyone who has information about outlaw motorcycle gang or bikie members' activities has been told to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. Join the conversation Add your comment to this storyThese two gangs make up just under 30 per cent of the total gang membership in New Zealand. It seems they have been more than aware of the move by Australian and international outlaw bikers to ...History. The Bandidos Motorcycle Club was founded by 36-year-old dockworker Donald Eugene Chambers on March 4, 1966, in San Leon, Texas. Chambers named the club in honor of the Mexican bandits who lived by their own rules, and he recruited members from biker bars locally in Houston as well as in Corpus Christi, Galveston, and San Antonio. Like other outlaw motorcycle clubs, they call ...RCMP Staff-Sgt. Steve Conohan is warning the public of an expected increase in the presence of outlaw motorcycle gangs in the province as the summer riding season gets going. (Terry Roberts/CBC ...Outlaw motorcycle gangs OMCGs have become synonymous with organised crime (Lauchs, Bain & Bell 2015). Originating in the United States after World War II, the 'Big Four' clubs (Hells Angels, Outlaws, Bandidos and Pagans) feature prominently in public, political and academic discourse on crime and disorder (eg BarkerCOLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) – Columbus police say they monitor 10 to 15 motorcycle gangs based on criminal activity, a small number of the overall clubs in the city. Mark Lovett is a detective with the ...The BMW Motorcycles Channel includes histories, photos and specs for BMW motorcycle models. Explore BMW motorcycles on HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The BMW Motorcycles Channel incl...Red Nomad Patch Bottom Rocker Outlaw MC Club Group Gang Patches Badges New ... Remove. More results. FTW Patch F@@K The World MC Outlaw Biker Motorcycle Vest Jacket Funny Patches. 4.1 out of 5 stars. 3. $8.99 $ 8. 99. Save 10% at checkout. $3.50 delivery Fri, May 3 . Only 9 left in stock - order soon. Add to cart-Remove. White on Black MC ...Membership. 400. The Wheels of Soul Motorcycle Club are a multiracial one-percenter outlaw motorcycle club. Although they are active nationwide in the United States (in addition to a chapter in Puerto Rico), they are primarily based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. With chapters in at least 25 states across the US, the group claims to be the ...The Outlaws are considered a criminal motorcycle gang by the Belgian Federal Police. The club's first chapter in Belgium was formed in Mechelen on 5 March 1999. In April 2000, "full-patch" member Jan Wouters was killed by Outlaw André Renard in the presence of two other Outlaws on the club's domain in Mechelen. ….

AUSTRALIAN OUTLAW MOTORCYCLE GANGS IDENTIFICATION CHART For Official Use Only For Official Use Only µ o ] v ' v P / v o o ] P v } } ] v } v v AGICC Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission Australian Federal Police µ o ] v d Æ } v K 8 Department of Human ServicesOutlaw motorcycle gangs. U.S. Department of Justice: There are more than 300 active OMGs within the United States, ranging in size from single chapters with five or six members to hundreds of ...The government is also planning to ban the wearing of gang colours, patches, insignia and symbols in public by outlaw motorcycle gangs. It would also include the displaying of signs on bikie ... The Vendettas Motorcycle Club, or Vendettas Crew, is an International outlaw motorcycle club founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 2009. It was established by the more well-known Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) to act as a support club throughout the Canadian province of Manitoba, but would grow to be an international support club of the RMMC with chapters in Canada, Australia, Russia ... The Outlaws engage in various criminal activities including arson, assault, explosives, extortion, fraud, homicide, intimidation, kidnapping, money laundering, …Ex-Georgia motorcycle club leader cleared in federal case. By Bill Rankin. Sept 25, 2014. The former leader of an Outlaw Motorcycle Club was acquitted Thursday in a case that arose from an FBI ...The Zulus Motorcycle Club, or Zulus MC, is a club for one percenter motorcycle enthusiasts. The club has a history of almost 50 years and is known for being one of the first black one percenter motorcycle clubs. Well known black one percenter clubs include, the East Bay Dragons MC, the mixed race Chosen Few MC, and the mixed race but mostly black Wheels of Soul MC.By Serge F. Kovaleski. June 5, 2022. For more than two decades, federal law enforcement authorities pursued the Mongols, a notorious motorcycle club whose members had a long history of murder ... Black outlaw motorcycle gangs, They exclusively ride Harley-Davidson bikes. The Warlocks are one of two primary biker gangs in Pennsylvania, the other being The Pagans, and the two are not friendly with each other. The Warlocks have been associated with a number of homicides, home invasions, and forced capture of rival gang members, as well as the methamphetamine trade., The term "colours" refers to the official uniform for all members of an outlaw motorcycle gang. Colours consist of: a sleeveless jacket (denim or leather) the club logo on the back. other patches and pins on the front. Colours always remain the property of the club. Below are examples of 1% outlaw motorcycle gangs' colours., Website. ironhorsemenmc .com. The Iron Horsemen Motorcycle Club ( IHMC) is an American outlaw motorcycle club that was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1967. Their insignia consists of a winged, metallic horse's head while their motto reads "Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, if it weren't for the Iron Horsemen, the highways would rust". [3], The assault at the gas station was between rival biker gangs, Fayetteville police investigators determined. Two men have been arrested and charged in connection with the assault. Dalton Emmanuel ..., May 22, 2015 · Indeed, the FBI's National Gang Intelligence Center notes that outlaw motorcycle gangs represent approximately 2.5 percent of all gang members in the U.S. But "law enforcement officials in the US ... , Road Rats MC. The Road Rats Motorcycle Club ( RRMC) is an English outlaw motorcycle club established in London in the 1960s. [2] Arguably one of the "oldest and toughest motorcycle clubs in the country", the Road Rats are notorious for having fallen out with almost every motorcycle club in the United Kingdom and a few outside of the UK. [3], Originally known as Los Diablos Motorcycle Club, the club was founded in San Bernardino, California in 1961 by John J. "Cadillac Jack" Baltas, a native of Meriden, Connecticut. [1] Baltas, who served as the club's national president and was once a candidate for Meriden city council, and died in Leominster, Massachusetts on April 22, 2012, aged 70., COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) – Columbus police say they monitor 10 to 15 motorcycle gangs based on criminal activity, a small number of the overall clubs in the city. Mark Lovett is a detective with the ..., Since at least the 1960s, with the publication of Hunter S. Thompson's Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, Americans have been both fascinated and terrified by the leather-clad mystery surrounding outlaw biker gangs.. First springing up at the end of World War II, the motorcycle club and particularly the outlaw motorcycle club, is a purely American entity., CCSO. The sentencing of four local men associated with an outlaw motorcycle group has signaled the end of that group in Coweta County - and a victory for local law enforcement in their battle against gangs. Lloyd Jefferson Harris, a member of the Iron Cross Motorcycle Club, was sentenced to 20 years to serve three after pleading guilty to ..., Author (s) P McGuire. Date Published. 1986. Length. 8 pages. Annotation. This overview of the growing problem of outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMG) -particularly the Hells Angels, Outlaws, Pagans, and Banditos -- focuses on their history, attitudes, biker women, and clubhouse fortifications., ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. —. One of the motorcycle clubs involved in Sunday night's shooting at an Albuquerque Applebee's is more than a club -- it's a gang, according to federal authorities. The ..., Call IndyStar courts reporter Johnny Magdaleno at 317-273-3188 or email him at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @IndyStarJohnny. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club's old east-side gang den ..., Although the Outlaws are a White-only club, the group's support clubs include African American motorcycle clubs, such as the Outcast MC. In Norway, the Outlaws oversee …, The Black Uhlans Motorcycle Club are an Australian "one-percenter" outlaw motorcycle club. [13] Maintaining several chapters throughout the country, the club has been described by law enforcement as one of the most dangerous organized crime gangs in the state of Victoria and are said to be among the wealthiest, if not, wealthiest of Australia's ..., 3 Young Black Men Almost Lynched by Racist Westside Biker Gang. In a KKK-style attack, seventeen outlaws from the biker gang Hell's Angels chased down and viciously attacked three Black men back in June. Now, three months later, a grand jury has indicted the gang on criminal and hate crime charges. San Diego County District Attorney Summer ..., History Western Cape. Gangs rose to prominence in South Africa as a result of the Group Areas Act, which evicted "non-white" South Africans from their homes and resettled them in rural and underdeveloped areas far from urban and economic centres.This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment in Black and Coloured communities, most notably amongst those in the Cape Province (modern day ..., Regarded by law enforcement to be among the largest and most criminally involved outlaw motorcycle gangs in the United States. Peckerwoods: 1987 Santee, …, The Gypsy Joker Motorcycle Club ( GJMC) is a "one-percenter" motorcycle club that was originally formed in San Bernardino, California on April Fool's Day, 1956. [1] Though founded in the United States, the MC expanded successfully overseas and gained significant notoriety in Australia, the United States, and Norway. [5] [6] [7], Apr 25, 2018 · Edited by Tereza Kuldova and Martín Sánchez-Jankowski - This edited collection offers in-depth essays on outlaw motorcycle clubs and street gangs.Written by sociologists, anthropologists and criminologists, it asks the question of how the self-proclaimed ‘outlaws’ integrate into society. , Updated: Jul 18, 2016 / 08:08 PM EDT. YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio (CNN) A quiet Ohio town became the scene of a deadly shootout Saturday. Police say a fight between two biker gangs left two dead and more in the hospital. Evidence markers cover the parking lot of Shorty's Place in Warren Township after a deadly shooting took two lives and sent three ..., 29 Dec 2023 ... Comments91 · Redrum MC Nation Rallies to Save Missing/Murdered Native Crisis · Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs: Thunderguards MC Taa Shon (Full Interview)., By Serge F. Kovaleski. June 5, 2022. For more than two decades, federal law enforcement authorities pursued the Mongols, a notorious motorcycle club whose members had a long history of murder ..., 1. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs) are anything but rebel nonconformists. To the contrary, they follow a strict military rank-and-file structure, …, The 2011 NGTA enhances and builds on the gang-related trends and criminal threats identified in the 2009 assessment. It supports US Department of Justice strategic objectives 2.2 (to reduce the ..., By. Lee Brown. Published Sep. 9, 2020, 3:55 p.m. ET. 1 of 3. The notorious Pagans biker gang has gone through an "unprecedented period of growth" and "explosion of violence" in New Jersey ..., COLUMBIA — Rival biker gangs clashed in a sloppy melee at a Columbia motorcycle dealership that led to a man killing a member of his own crew, Richland County Sheriff Leon Lott said., The 1%ers Syndicate/Cartel, in Winnipeg (multicultural, Indo-Caribbean, Caucasian, Asian, black, native) EOA (East of Adelaide) – A conglomerate of street gangs and individuals involved in the narcotics trade based in the east end of London, Ontario. These neighborhood gangs are linked together by London Police Service into a single entity …, TAMPA . In the 1980s and '90s, the Outlaws Motorcycle Club was the alpha biker gang in Florida, responsible for drug dealing and gun-running, decapitations and torture., Since the 1966 epochal book “Hell’s Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs” helped cement the image of motorcycle clubs as a drug-addled danger to postwar ..., Membership. 3,000-4,000 full-patch members [5] [6] The Vagos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Green Nation, is a one percenter motorcycle club formed in 1964 in San Bernardino, California. [1] [3] The club's insignia is Loki, the Norse god of mischief, riding a motorcycle. Members typically wear green., This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the most notorious motorcycle club the world has ever known: the Hells Angels. Decades later, the infamous biker gang still makes regular headlines for its counterculture lifestyle and criminal activities.. The roots of the Hells Angels trace back to Fontana and San Bernardino, California just after the end of World War II., “outlaw motorcycle gangs and other criminal organisations”. Amongst other things, the new laws, as passed by the South Australian Parliament, gave the Attorney General the power to make declarations in relation to organisations if satisfied that: (a) members of the organisation associate for the purpose of organising, planning, facilitating,