Edgefield pottery marks

In “ Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield South Carolina ,” opening March 4 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, we are provided with an introduction to Edgefield pottery and an ...

Exhibition. Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina. September 9, 2022–February 5, 2023. Previously on view at The Met Fifth …Dive into the fascinating world of pottery identification with our "Pottery Marks Archive." This curated collection serves as a comprehensive resource for enthusiasts, collectors, and historians seeking to decipher the unique imprints left by potters throughout history. Explore a vast array of distinctive marks, stamps, and signatures that adorn pottery, each telling …district that developed around Edgefield, South Carolina. Enslaved African Americans worked as potters at several of the Edgefield shops, and the most renowned potter of the district was an enslaved African American named Dave, who incorpo rated poetic verse onto some of the pottery he made, as well as other marks including an X …My Old Edgefield-style pottery is made in the same tradion as the originals -- using locally-dug clays, which are hand-turned, then ash-glazed, then fired in a typical wood-fired southern groundhog kiln. My work is 100% authentic. For your convenience, I've re-posted all of my informative Old Canal Pottery Blogs at my new site, Dexter Pottery ...Figure 1. Figure 2. The maker of the alkaline-glazed stoneware tombstones, a Black potter named Fortune Justice, was born about 1856 in present-day Aiken County, South Carolina. In 1880, he was living with fellow potters near Shaws Creek where John W. Seigler owned a stoneware factory.May 28, 2021 - Feb 13, 2022. Stoneware Stories. Folk Pottery of Edgefield, South Carolina. The Deep South has a unique place in the history of American ceramics. In the …

I attribute this to the Landrum pottery works and believe it dates from the 1840's-1850's. The measurements are: rim 6.5" wide, opening 5.5", 6 3/4" tall, the bottom is 4.5" wide. It has great "glaze drips" inside and out and is overall a very attractive piece of Edgefield pottery--great for display. Summary: Alkaline-glazed stoneware developed in the Edgefield District of South Carolina in the early nineteenth century and employed a range of decorations and marks that drew from European ceramic traditions and reflected pottery factory owner’s preferences, styles, and tastes. However, Edgefield stoneware also includes symbols and marks ... In his face jugs, McDowell also honors Dave Drake, an enslaved person from Edgefield who made pottery in the mid-1800s. Though Drake was not known to make face jugs, he was extremely skilled and ...An Edgefield District face jug from the mid-1800s in the collection has an estimated value of $15,000 to $25,000. “There is interest from both museums and private collectors,” Wooten said.MARKS. If a piece of pottery is marked and you know whose mark it is, you can attribute the age of the pot to sometime during that potter's (or pottery's) ...Magnolia Dale House Museum. 320 Norris Street. Edgefield, SC 29824. 803-637-2233. Open by appointment. The Magnolia Dale House Museum is an 1843 plantation home which houses numerous portraits, furnishings and artifacts related to the history of Edgefield County and its people. It has been operated by the Society since 1959.Now they have taken center stage in Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina, an exhilarating exhibition currently at the High Museum of Art through May 12. The exhibition is jointly organized by New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Created by enslaved people from the 1830s …The circled areas show the [Abner] Landrum pottery, CH [Edgefield Courthouse], the Rev. Jn. Landrum pottery, and Big Horse Creek. Figure 11 Detail of the 1870 Federal Census, Population Schedule, South Carolina, showing Dave and Mark Jones and his family in the same household.

Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina. September 9, 2022 – February 5, 2023. Previously on view at The Met Fifth Avenue, 955. Free with Museum admission. All exhibitions Overview Audio Guide Contributors Exhibition Objects Exhibition Objects. Various Artists. ca. 1867–85 ...Where is Old Edgefield Pottery located? Address: 230 Simpkins Street, Edgefield, SC 29824 GPS Coordinates: 33.790113,-81.929182 Website ...Ceramics are sculptured pieces crafted from clay and then hardened by heat. While a pottery making class is a way to get started in this art form, according to The Little Pot Compa...Just three weeks ago, a pot linked to Dave, a literate slave whose technique and tendency to write poetry on his wares made him a superstar of Edgefield pottery, sold for $30,000 at auction. Other pieces, including one acquired for $185,000 by the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, are selling for even more. The price spike is part history and part ...

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As there were so many pots to fit into the Pottery center, Mark was creative in his display; arranging groups of pots together, almost in still life scenes. This was partly out of necessity but also inspired by an exhibition of ceramics called "Parades," organised by Gwyn Hanssen Pigott (2006-2008), at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington DC.THE LATEST SALE OF A SIGNED DAVID DRAKE JAR SOLD @ BRUNK AUCTIONS FOR OVER 180K INCLUDING COMMISSION FEBRUARY 8TH , 2020 . THANKS FOR LOOKING ! Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members’ research needs. THIS AUCTION IS FOR AN *UNSIGNED* 3 GALLON EDGEFIELD STONEWARE CROCK ATTRIBUTED TO ...district that developed around Edgefield, South Carolina. Enslaved African Americans worked as potters at several of the Edgefield shops, and the most renowned potter of the district was an enslaved African American named Dave, who incorpo rated poetic verse onto some of the pottery he made, as well as other marks including an X and slashes. Ovoid with applied strap handle. Stamped "2" with the rest of the jug having incised designs of an owl, heron and stylized... OHIO STONEWARE JUG BY RILEY BRATTON. Newton Township, Muskingham County, Ohio 1816-1888. Ovoid with applied strap handle. Impressed "Riley Bratton". 10.75"h. April 24th, 2022. You can send donations to Edgefield County Chamber of Commerce , PayPal or cashapp. Edgefield County Chamber. 416 Calhoun Street. Johnston, SC 29832. (803) 275-0010.

THE LATEST SALE OF A SIGNED DAVID DRAKE JAR SOLD @ BRUNK AUCTIONS FOR OVER 180K INCLUDING COMMISSION FEBRUARY 8TH , 2020 . THANKS FOR LOOKING ! Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members’ research needs. THIS AUCTION IS FOR AN *UNSIGNED* 3 GALLON EDGEFIELD STONEWARE CROCK ATTRIBUTED TO ...Determine pottery marks with lexicon. To use the studio pottery pottery marks lexicon online optimally and find for example german pottery marks please type in the search field above the table, what exactly you can identify as a mark on the pottery.For example, if the studio pottery mark consists of a K in a circle, type “K in a circle” in the search field (do …Staffordshire pottery marks are typically located on the base of china and resemble a knotted rope with three loops. Initials placed inside the loops and a crown on top help to ide...This 1 gallon Edgefield Jug is Stamped "W.F. Hahn Trenton S.C.". This would have been one of the very earliest of Stacker Jugs produced by the Hahn Pottery. Notice how the handle is NOT attached to the neck as is the case with all but the very first stackers. The rich alkaline glaze on this piece is very deep and glassy.Edgefield Pottery BF Landrum Jug 1 1/2 Gallon South Carolina Stoneware. It has one small flake on rim. Perfect other than that. Please look at all photos. The item “Edgefield Pottery BF Landrum Jug 1 1/2 Gallon South Carolina Stoneware” is in sale since Wednesday, September 23, 2020. This item is in the category …Jun 8, 2022 · Edgefield pottery is known for being very large, durable stoneware pots and jugs. Pieces made by slave, Dave the Potter. Tonya’s husband, Justin Guy, is a Master Potter, who recently won the ... This stunning example of pottery announces the goal of Hear Me Now from the start: to celebrate the enslaved Black potters, known and unknown, of a distinctive, nineteenth-century ceramic tradition in the Old Edgefield District of South Carolina. Dave’s skilled facture of uncommonly large storage jars featuring evocative poetic verses has ...Edgefield pottery jar, ovoid with mottled alkaline glaze, notched rim (under glaze), shoulder with two large circular impressed marks with three smaller dots (attributed to Dave the Slave, 1780-1866), 13-1/4 in. Several star cracks, small rim crack, traces of earlier blue paint, one small rim crack, firing and glaze flaws as made.Pottery Barn sofas are a great way to add style and comfort to any living space. Whether you’re looking for a classic leather sofa or a modern sectional, Pottery Barn has something...Dive into the fascinating world of pottery identification with our "Pottery Marks Archive." This curated collection serves as a comprehensive resource for enthusiasts, collectors, and historians seeking to decipher the unique imprints left by potters throughout history. Explore a vast array of distinctive marks, stamps, and signatures that adorn pottery, each telling …

An 1858 stoneware churn inscribed by David Drake, a slave potter in Edgefield, S.C. Charlton Hall Galleries. “You can see the markings where his hands, his fingers, were in there,” said Mark ...

Old Edgefield Pottery, 230 Simkins Street. Built by Dr. W. Charlton Lynch after a 1922 fire when his store was burned, this building served as a temporary location for the Drug Store until the present Lynch Building was constructed. Afterwards, this became the office of the Edgefield Chronicle and later Seawright’s Dry Cleaners. In 1987, the ...Old Edgefield Pottery, 230 Simkins St., Edgefield, (803) 637-2060. Hours are Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Visit Steve Farrell's studio and learn about the history of Edgefield Pottery and the Heritage Corridor. Catawba Cultural Center, 1536 Tom Stevens Road, Rock Hill, (803) 328-2427.Sep 9, 2022 · Hear Me Now will include monumental storage jars by enslaved and literate potter and poet David Drake alongside rare examples of the region’s utilitarian wares, as well as enigmatic face vessels whose makers were unrecorded. Sarreguemines Mark France. Wien Keramos Austrian c1930. Mayer & Sherratt c1906 to 1920. Wade Pottery Mark c1957 onwards. Gerbing & Stephan G & St c1861 to 1900. Louis Majorelle Makers Mark. Staffordshire Porcelain Knot Mark. Taxile Doat Mark on Sevres Porcelain. M & Co Mark Minton c1841 to 1873. The birthplace of Southeastern Stoneware? Some is considered a "non-translucent porcelain" and rings when struck (see great and noblr jar ch1p3 for more detail). Regarding handles: "Most early Edgefield District potters used strap handles that were rounded in cross section. One exception to this rule was Edgefield potter Thomas Chandler. Chandler used a thinner, ribbed handle that is roughly ... Are you looking for the top best edgefield pottery marks 2024? We’ll show you helpful reviews and comparisons, so it’s easy to choose. In a world where there are endless choices and overwhelming amounts of information, it can be difficult to know which edgefield pottery marks Storage jar, Trapp and Chandler Pottery, Edgefield District, South Carolina, 1848–1850. Alkaline-glazed stoneware. H. 11 1/2". Impressed mark: “TRAPP & CHANDLER” (Courtesy, L. C. Lynch; photo, Jan Todd.) By 1848 Chandler was using draped lines with loops beneath, in iron or kaolin slip, as his primary decorative motif.

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Miles Factory, Horse Creek Valley, Edgefield ... Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. ... His ceramic wares display skill in using a pottery ...Mark M. Newell The Search Continues: New Insights into Old Edgefield Folk Potters. In the 1930s, recognizing that few potters who witnessed the closing years of the Old … The circled areas show the [Abner] Landrum pottery, CH [Edgefield Courthouse], the Rev. Jn. Landrum pottery, and Big Horse Creek. Figure 11 Detail of the 1870 Federal Census, Population Schedule, South Carolina, showing Dave and Mark Jones and his family in the same household. Edgefield Pottery BF Landrum Jug 1 1/2 Gallon South Carolina Stoneware. It has one small flake on rim. Perfect other than that. Please look at all photos. The item “Edgefield Pottery BF Landrum Jug 1 1/2 Gallon South Carolina Stoneware” is in sale since Wednesday, September 23, 2020. This item is in the category “Antiques\Decorative […] Are you looking for the top best edgefield pottery marks 2024? We’ll show you helpful reviews and comparisons, so it’s easy to choose. In a world where there are endless choices and overwhelming amounts of information, it can be difficult to know which edgefield pottery marksOld Edgefield Pottery has become one of our country's most unique and sought after art forms, but most unique is Dave. His work is remarkable in its usually extremely large size and markings. His signature, dates, and inscribed poetry are not just beautiful, they are rare for the time period. He pieces are most often identified by a horse-shoe ...Sep 9, 2022 · Hear Me Now will include monumental storage jars by enslaved and literate potter and poet David Drake alongside rare examples of the region’s utilitarian wares, as well as enigmatic face vessels whose makers were unrecorded. ABSTRACT. Alkaline-glazed stoneware developed in the Edgefield District of South Carolina in the early nineteenth century and employed a range of decorations and marks that drew from European ceramic traditions and reflected pottery factory owner’s preferences, styles, and tastes.The term “Edgefield pottery” is used to identify alkaline-glazed stoneware first produced in Edgefield District in the 1810s. Edgefield pottery blends the cultural … ….

Storage jar, Trapp and Chandler Pottery, Edgefield District, South Carolina, 1848–1850. Alkaline-glazed stoneware. H. 11 1/2". Impressed mark: “TRAPP & CHANDLER” (Courtesy, L. C. Lynch; photo, Jan Todd.) By 1848 Chandler was using draped lines with loops beneath, in iron or kaolin slip, as his primary decorative motif.Determine pottery marks with lexicon. To use the studio pottery pottery marks lexicon online optimally and find for example german pottery marks please type in the search field above the table, what exactly you can identify as a mark on the pottery.For example, if the studio pottery mark consists of a K in a circle, type “K in a circle” in the search field (do …Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina. Through Feb. 5, 2023, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, (212) 535-7710; metmuseum.org.Archaeological Survey of Alkaline-Glazed Pottery Kiln Sites in the Old Edgefield District, ... (2011). "Crosses, Secrets, and Lies: A Response to J. W. Joseph," in "Crosses to Bear: Cross Marks as African Symbols in Southern Pottery," thematic forum of articles edited by Charles R. Ewen. Historical Archaeology 45(2): 163-165.Potters and businessmen associated with the U.S. Pottery Company in Bennington, Vermont, established the Southern Porcelain Company in 1856. Using northern workmen and managers, they made a variety of wares, including plain white and cream-colored earthenware, high-fired ironstone, porcelaneous stoneware, true porcelain, and Rockingham-type wares.Mar 1, 2023 · In “ Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield South Carolina ,” opening March 4 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, we are provided with an introduction to Edgefield pottery and an ... Use a soft cloth or brush to remove any dust or dirt from the surface. If necessary, you can use a mild soap or detergent mixed with warm water. Gently scrub the mark with a soft brush or cloth. Avoid soaking the mark in water for long periods, as this can weaken the porcelain and cause it to crack or break.Mar 1, 2023 · In “ Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield South Carolina ,” opening March 4 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, we are provided with an introduction to Edgefield pottery and an ... Southern folk potters also made animal figures. Southern folk pottery is collected chronologically, regionally, by potting family, by individual potter, and type. Chronological divides are: (1) 1840 to 1880; (2) 1880 to 1920; (3) 1920 to 1950; (4) 1950 to 1990; and (5) post-1990. Chronological divides are difficult because many potters worked ...Southern folk potters also made animal figures. Southern folk pottery is collected chronologically, regionally, by potting family, by individual potter, and type. Chronological divides are: (1) 1840 to 1880; (2) 1880 to 1920; (3) 1920 to 1950; (4) 1950 to 1990; and (5) post-1990. Chronological divides are difficult because many potters worked ... Edgefield pottery marks, Edgefield Pottery (Marked Inverted V) Early Pottersville Jug Stoneware C 1820. This piece is from the Pottersville Site in Edgefield S. It was turned 1820 give or take 10 years. Marks- it has an inverted V on the shoulder. Deep mark and covered with glaze. It also has another mark on the shoulder, it is a horizontal linear mark under the glaze ..., Arranged in roughly chronological order, the vessels offer visitors a unique overview of Chandler’s evolution as a ceramic artist as his career shifted from that of journeyman to pottery owner ..., Exhibition. Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina. September 9, 2022–February 5, 2023. Previously on view at The Met Fifth …, May 4, 2017 · Employing a database of pottery marks, this article examines the types of marks employed in the Edgefield District, their locations, their use as indicators of pottery manufacturer or individual ... , Up for auction is a very nice Southern Edgefield South Carolina Pottery Clabber Bowl with Handle 1880's -approx 8" tall x approx 8-1/2" wide diameter at the top. It has a tooled Lip and attached strap handle. The Alkaline glaze with iron slip has runny areas on it. You can see the finger marks w the potter dipped it in the glaze., Southern folk potters also made animal figures. Southern folk pottery is collected chronologically, regionally, by potting family, by individual potter, and type. Chronological divides are: (1) 1840 to 1880; (2) 1880 to 1920; (3) 1920 to 1950; (4) 1950 to 1990; and (5) post-1990. Chronological divides are difficult because many potters worked ..., A pottery mark is a stamp, logo, or signature on a piece of pottery or porcelain. Pottery marks can be found on the bottom of a piece and used to identify the maker, the country of manufacture, and sometimes the date it was made. A few makers used paper labels instead of pottery marks, but these can be tricky to identify., Old Edgefield Pottery, 230 Simkins St., Edgefield, (803) 637-2060. Hours are Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Visit Steve Farrell's studio and learn about the history of Edgefield Pottery and the Heritage Corridor. Catawba Cultural Center, 1536 Tom Stevens Road, Rock Hill, (803) 328-2427., Early Edgefield 1 gallon jug likely from Rev. John Landrum site or Pottersville. No chips cracks or repairs. The surface of the glaze appears underfired or speckled as can be seen in the pics. Narrow, Welcome to The Marks Project, www.themarksproject.org, A Dictionary of American Ceramics, 1946-present. Our website includes marks (stamps, chops and/or signatures, etc.) usually found on the bottom of ceramic objects created by potters, ceramic artists and sculptors. We welcome your feedback on the website, its search functions, and appearance. , Edgefield Pottery (Marked Inverted V) Early Pottersville Jug Stoneware C 1820. This piece is from the Pottersville Site in Edgefield S. It was turned 1820 give or take 10 years. Marks- it has an inverted V on the shoulder. Deep mark and covered with glaze. It also has another mark on the shoulder, it is a horizontal linear mark under the glaze ..., The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s landmark exhibition Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina focuses on the work of African American potters in the 19th-century American South, in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses. Considered through the lens of current scholarship in the fields of history, literature, anthropology, …, Employing a database of pottery marks, this article examines the types of marks employed in the Edgefield District, their locations, their use as indicators of pottery manufacturer or individual ..., Focusing on the work of Black potters in the 19th-century American South, this landmark exhibition presents approximately 60 ceramic objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in the decades before the Civil War, together with contemporary responses. “Hear Me Now” tells a story about art and ..., Three-Gallon Alkaline-Glazed Stoneware Jar with Slash Marks, attributed to Dave the Slave, Lewis Miles' Stoney Bluff Manufactory, Edgefield, SC, circa 1840, ovoid jar with semi-rounded rim and thin applied tab handles, the surface covered in a pale-greenish alkaline glaze with light orange spotting throughout., Potters and businessmen associated with the U.S. Pottery Company in Bennington, Vermont, established the Southern Porcelain Company in 1856. Using northern workmen and managers, they made a variety of wares, including plain white and cream-colored earthenware, high-fired ironstone, porcelaneous stoneware, true porcelain, and Rockingham-type wares., Edgefield Pottery South Carolina Crock Churn Vase Brown Genevieve Calmes. Opens in a new window or tab. Pre-Owned. $149.99. bingbongsattic (151) 100%. or Best Offer ... Marks and Decorations at the John Landrum Pottery Site, Paperback by Steen, C... Opens in a new window or tab. $52.50. greatbookprices1 (281,104) 97.3%., There’s nothing like a good cup of coffee, especially when you’re drinking it out of your own custom ceramic coffee mug. Ceramics classes can teach you how to make creations with a..., This figural face jug, possibly made at the Miles Mills pottery site operated and owned by Lewis J. Miles (1808-1868), is an excellent example of the enigmatic face vessel, a form produced in the mid-19th century at numerous potteries throughout Edgefield District, South Carolina, often by unidentified enslaved African American makers., There’s nothing like a good cup of coffee, especially when you’re drinking it out of your own custom ceramic coffee mug. Ceramics classes can teach you how to make creations with a..., David Drake, I made this jar for cash, though it is called lucre trash. Alkaline glaze stoneware, 1857. David Drake (c. 1800 – c. 1870s), also known as "Dave Pottery" and "Dave the Potter," was an American potter and enslaved African American who lived in Edgefield, South Carolina. Drake lived and worked in Edgefield for almost all his life., Ovoid with applied strap handle. Stamped "2" with the rest of the jug having incised designs of an owl, heron and stylized... OHIO STONEWARE JUG BY RILEY BRATTON. Newton Township, Muskingham County, Ohio 1816-1888. Ovoid with applied strap handle. Impressed "Riley Bratton". 10.75"h., Sep 14, 2022 ... A contemporary glazed jug made by New York–based artist Simone Leigh in 2021. Photo: courtesy of Simone Leigh and Matthew Marks Gallery ..., For more than 200 years, the Edgefield area of South Carolina has been known for its production of a specific type of pottery called " stoneware ." Strong and non-porous, stoneware is usually glazed and fired in a kiln at very high temperatures. The resulting product can be very large – up to 40 gallons! – and has the potential to last for ... , The Origins of Edgefield Pottery. Adrienne Spinozzi November 11, 2022. , , Fig. 1. Face jugs, Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, c. 1850–1885. Height of tallest: 10 ½ inches. The one on the left is in the collection of April L. Hynes; the others are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. All photographs by Eileen Travell, courtesy of the ..., Weller Pottery is known for its beautiful ceramic pieces that were produced between 1872 and 1948. One way to identify and date Weller Pottery is through the marks that were used on their pieces. These marks can give valuable information about the age and authenticity of a Weller Pottery piece. 1., Storage jar, Trapp and Chandler Pottery, Edgefield District, South Carolina, 1848–1850. Alkaline-glazed stoneware. H. 11 1/2". Impressed mark: “TRAPP & CHANDLER” (Courtesy, L. C. Lynch; photo, Jan Todd.) By 1848 Chandler was using draped lines with loops beneath, in iron or kaolin slip, as his primary decorative motif., Specialties: Phoenix Factory's Old Edgefeld Pottery is the descendant of a two hundred year old pottery tradition in South Carolina. Our museum has pottery from all of Edgefield's famous potters and our Master Potter Justin Guy continues to make pottery from the clays of Edgefield just as they did two centuries ago. Established in 1992. The …, Sarreguemines Mark France. Wien Keramos Austrian c1930. Mayer & Sherratt c1906 to 1920. Wade Pottery Mark c1957 onwards. Gerbing & Stephan G & St c1861 to 1900. Louis Majorelle Makers Mark. Staffordshire Porcelain Knot Mark. Taxile Doat Mark on Sevres Porcelain. M & Co Mark Minton c1841 to 1873., May 7, 2024 ... Daniel Fuller reviews the historical presentation and accountability of the pottery found inHear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield…, Aug 31, 2016 · Exterior also has glaze drips. Interior is decorated with iron slip that has been applied in a loop pattern on the sides and a floral pattern on the bottom. Glaze has been wiped off the rim; exterior base is unglazed. Finger marks are apparent on exterior walls at base. Some iron spots occurred at base during firing. , The High Museum of Art’s newest exhibit is definitely something you can’t miss. This historic exhibit, “Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina” is a look into the dark past of the United States, and the reclamation of art stolen from enslaved African Americans. This exhibit highlights the pottery made by ..., Mark M. Newell A Spectacular Find at the Joseph Gregory Baynham Pottery Site. In the fall of 1997, the Georgia Archaeological Institute (GAI) in Augusta began the second phase of a program to reevaluate certain nineteenth-century pottery sites within South Carolina’s Old Edgefield District.