List of sundown towns in new jersey

“In the early 1960s my family moved into a new subdivision in the township of Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Every day at 6:00 am and 6:00 pm a siren from the Ashland fire station sounded. New residents were never given much more of an explanation other than it was a tradition of that firehouse.

List of sundown towns in new jersey. Illinois Sundown Towns. Central IL has many sundown towns. Most of these are confirmed. Some are drawing white flight from Peoria, Champaign/Urbana, Decatur, etc. This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey.

Goshen, Indiana Pledges to Transcend Its Sundown Town Past. On March 17, 2015, the mayor and city council of Goshen, Indiana, passed a resolution to acknowledge and transcend its past as a sundown town. Between 1890 and 1940, more than 200 towns and counties in Indiana became sundown towns — places that were "all-white" on purpose.

Increase or decrease the radius for Bordentown | Towns within 45 mi of Bordentown | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Bordentown, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Bordentown within a 45 mile distance (72.41 km) of Bordentown (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Bordentown; typically ...Increase or decrease the radius for Salem | Towns within 25 mi of Salem | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Salem, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Salem within a 25 mile distance (40.23 km) of Salem (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Salem; generally within a 30 minute to one hour ...Sundown Towns examines the origins of racially exclusive towns, why they remain “hidden in plain view” (p. 192), and ultimately posits a few tentative steps toward remedying the large number of towns that remain “all white on purpose” today. In what Loewen claims is the only booklength study of the subject, he demonstrated that … It WAS a Sundown town based on the criteria listed. It was indeed all White for a while. In fact, for short period between 1949 and 1950 George H. W. Bush and Lil W lived in Compton. Compton was also very rural at this time. Horses and cattle were owned by a lot of people in Compton. Sundown Towns in Oregon, Spring 2019. It’s been about 5 years, and the OMA was delighted to collaborate once again with Professor Jean Moule on her course Sundown Towns in Oregon, based on the book Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism by James W. Loewen. In 2012 and 2013, our partnership resulted in …The list originated from the Right-to-Know Network website, rtknet.org, that showed how, in New Jersey, 10.9 million pounds of these chemicals were released by 383 facilities required to report ...

The reach of sundown towns - established as "all-white on purpose" - could also apply to cities, counties and subregions, according to Tougaloo College in Jackson, Miss. ... Produced from 1936 to 1967 by New York City postal carrier Victor Hugo Green, it provided the Black community with recommendations on hotels, gas stations ...Profiles for 236 cities, towns and other populated places in Monmouth County New Jersey. Incorporated Cities, Towns & Census Designated Places in Monmouth County. Incorporated Places have an asterisk (*). Allenhurst * Allentown * Allenwood. Asbury Park * Atlantic Highlands * Avon-by-the-Sea * Belford. Belmar * Bradley Beach * Brielle *List of counties in New Jersey. There are 21 counties in the U.S. state of New Jersey. These counties together contain 564 municipalities, or administrative entities composed of clearly defined territory; 252 boroughs, 52 cities, 15 towns, 241 townships, and 4 villages. [1] In New Jersey, a county is a local level of government between the ...Increase or decrease the radius for Newton | Towns within 25 mi of Newton | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Newton, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Newton within a 25 mile distance (40.23 km) of Newton (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Newton; generally within a 30 minute to one ...Sundown towns in Texas have a dark and troubling history rooted in racism and discrimination. These towns, which enforced strict racial segregation after sundown, were prevalent across the state and had a lasting impact on marginalized communities. However, in recent years, there have been concerted efforts to confront and address the enduring ...

Sunrise time: 5:49:51 am. Sunset time: 7:56:24 pm. Last light at 8:24:53 pm. Day length: 14 hours, 6 minutes. Tomorrow will be approximately 2 minutes longer than today in Jersey City. Moon will rise on May 3 at 03:33 AM Moon will set on May 3 at 02:42 PM Moon phase: 🌘 Waning Crescent (21%) Jersey City, New Jersey.Find more stories from today's show here. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Subscribe to our podcast here. Email the show at [email protected]. If a community is not safe for ...Increase or decrease the radius for Clifton | Towns within 40 mi of Clifton | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Clifton, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Clifton within a 40 mile distance (64.36 km) of Clifton (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Clifton; typically within a one to two ...Category : Sundown towns in the United States by state Notices emphasizing and re-affirming the curfew were published in The New Hampshire Gazette in 1764 and 1771. The name comes. This is all the more striking because it overlaps with the Great Migration (191670), in which millions of African Americans moved from the South to Northern cities ...

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Loewen said sundown towns sprang up all around the country from 1890 to 1940, a period he calls the “nadir” of race relations in America. “For the small, independent towns all around the ...Jersey Shore Towns Index. This handy index includes a comprehensive list of the most popular Jersey Shore towns in descending order down the coast along with a few claims to fame. Exit 105. Long Branch. Monmouth Beach. *Claim to Fame: Home of the historic and upscale Monmouth Beach Club bringing the whole area an upscale vibe.Blog List · Search Blogs. Go Back, City-Data ... For example: "Sundown Towns" that permeated the South for decades. Sundown Towns - Encyclopedia ...Here are the results of our analysis: The most dangerous city in New Jersey is Atlantic City based on the most recent FBI crime data. The violent crime rate in New Jersey is 1,690 per 100k people. The property crime rate in New Jersey is 8,033 per 100k people. The safest city in New Jersey is New Hanover.New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 8,882,190 residents in 2019. Its capital is Trenton and its largest city is Newark. Its governor is Phil Murphy. There are two climatic conditions in the state. The south, central, and northeast parts of the state have a humid subtropical climate, while the ...Segunda à sexta das 08:30 às 19:30 | Sábados das 08:30 às 14:30 | Domingo: fechado andy frain event calendar how old is amelia from amelia avelina and akim

Research from a local source: "Savage was a company mill town for whites only. There are no written records indicating that it was a deliberate decision to segregate at the beginning of the Company or as it grew. Available census records from 1850 to 1980 indicated only 14 Black people lived in the census area of Savage and they were all ...Sundown towns are all-white communities that intentionally exclude African Americans or other minorities from residing within their boundaries by forced expulsion, violent threats, or economic coercion. Multiple sundown towns and counties appeared in Georgia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Creation and …list of nj sundown towns. by | Apr 9, 2023 | ihealth covid test positive result | Apr 9, 2023 | ihealth covid test positive resultToday, sundown towns may not look like they did during the mid-20th century, but that doesn't mean they don't exist. According to NPR , Martinsville, Indiana, has long been labeled a sundown town. Well Hoboken is only 3.5% black whereas Jersey City is 25% black, so the numbers paint a bleak picture. The reality is its complicated, but due to racist housing policies that weren't banned until the mid 20th century and weren't fully gotten rid of until much later, neighborhoods in NJ ended up becoming very segregated, and that segregation happens to line up with town and school district ... Pages in category "Port cities and towns in New Jersey" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bayonne, New Jersey; C. Camden, New Jersey; Cape May, New Jersey; E. Elizabeth, New Jersey; H. Hoboken, New Jersey; J. Jersey City, New Jersey; N.Ocean City, NJ. #14 in Best New Jersey Beaches. Home to one of the most recognizable boardwalks in the country, Ocean City lives up to its self-proclaimed nickname of "America's Greatest Family ...Sundown towns may seem like relics of a bygone era, but they aren’t. ... Here’s how to live, learn, and eat your way through New Orleans Updated February 18, 2024 12:00 PM .List of Top 15 Beach Towns on the New Jersey Shore. 1. Avalon Beach town, NJ: A paradise for beach lovers. 2. Ocean Grove Town, NJ: Surfing and boogie boarding beach. 3. Sandy Hook beach town: The barrier spit. 4. Brigantine Beach Town, NJ: Clean and family beach.Michigan Sundown Towns. Detroit is ringed by sundown towns. This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon.Sundown town. Sundown towns (tradução literal: cidades do pôr do sol ), também conhecidas como sunset towns, gray towns, ou sundowner towns, são municípios ou bairros nos Estados Unidos compostos exclusivamente por pessoas brancas que praticavam uma forma de segregação racial, excluindo os não brancos através de alguma combinação de ...New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 8,882,190 residents in 2019. Its capital is Trenton and its largest city is Newark. Its governor is Phil Murphy. There are two climatic conditions in the state. The south, central, and northeast parts of the state have a humid subtropical climate, while the ...

Michigan Sundown Towns. Detroit is ringed by sundown towns. This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon.

If you’re in the market for a new property in Cape Town, look no further than Property24. With its extensive database of listings, user-friendly interface, and powerful search tool...The New Jersey Historical Society 52 Park Place-Newark, NJ 07102 (973) 596-8500-Fax: (973) 596-6957Median Sale Price: $ 487,192. Bus to NYC: 35 minutes (Bus 166) Englewood is one of the best New Jersey commuter towns. With a median sale price of $487,192, Englewood is the most affordable NYC commuter town on this list. Located just across the George Washington Bridge, Englewood has express buses to NYC.In 1956, 11-year-old William Flanagan was on his way to a little league baseball game and came across a black truck driver who was stranded and in need of food. "He just came out of the woods to ...Still the books keep coming; Amazon.com listed 209 for sale in 2005. Yet lynchings have ceased in America. Sundown towns, on the other hand, continue to this day. Sundown towns arose during a crucial era of American history, 1890-1940, when, after the gains of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, race relations systematically grew worse.Green Book Sites. A Historic Travel Guide to Jim Crow America. B etween 1936 and 1967, the Negro Motorist Green Book was essential for the survival of thousands of Black Americans in an era of segregation …List of all cities and towns in Washoe County. Washoe County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is pronounced /wo/. As of the 2020 census, there were 486 492 people living there.Are you in search of the perfect family vacation destination? Look no further than Queenscliffe, VIC. Located in the picturesque state of Victoria, this charming town offers a weal...To the Editor: Re “From New Deal to New Hard Times, Eleanor Endures” (“This Land” series, front page, Dec. 25): Many communities in the United States remain “sundown towns,” where ...However, chances are you'll encounter Italian culture in almost every town in New Jersey. We made a list of several places other than the trio above. Brick. This town is the second largest when it comes to a total number of Italian American residents in New Jersey (23.782 out of 75.072) Famous for its cranberry industry. Middletown. One of ...

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Celeste Headlee and Camila Beiner. The sun sets over a field outside of Anna, Illinois. "Sundown towns" like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but ...houses for rent tonypandy gumtree sundown towns in new jerseyclarksville basketballclarksville basketballGreen Book Sites. A Historic Travel Guide to Jim Crow America. B etween 1936 and 1967, the Negro Motorist Green Book was essential for the survival of thousands of Black Americans in an era of segregation cemented into the American legal system through Jim Crow laws, sundown towns where African Americans were under threat of violence after ...List of counties in New Jersey. There are 21 counties in the U.S. state of New Jersey. These counties together contain 564 municipalities, or administrative entities composed of clearly defined territory; 252 boroughs, 52 cities, 15 towns, 241 townships, and 4 villages. [1] In New Jersey, a county is a local level of government between the ...Well Hoboken is only 3.5% black whereas Jersey City is 25% black, so the numbers paint a bleak picture. The reality is its complicated, but due to racist housing policies that weren't banned until the mid 20th century and weren't fully gotten rid of until much later, neighborhoods in NJ ended up becoming very segregated, and that segregation …High Point State Park. Home to the highest point in New Jersey, High Point Monument offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. This spot is particularly beautiful for sunrises, as you can watch the sky come alive with color over the rolling hills and forests. 5. Asbury Park Boardwalk.A database contributed by people across the nation underlies these maps and the tables you can generate.Sundown towns are all-white communities that intentionally exclude African Americans or other minorities from residing within their boundaries by forced expulsion, violent threats, or economic coercion. Multiple sundown towns and counties appeared in Georgia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Creation and …The best college towns in New Jersey are Camden, Caldwell, New Brunswick, Woodland Park, Lodi, Jersey City, Newark, Madison, Glassboro, and Lakewood. These places all have great college sports programs, tons of stuff to do, and are great places to raise a family. For more reading, check out: Gayest Cities In New Jersey ….

erling haaland gry marita braut. Wspieraj; flushing main street news; O nas. bryan and brie bella net worth; 1971 nolan ryan baseball card valueMar 11, 2018 · Pine Beach is one of only a handful of towns on this list that has gained population, with a 4 percent increase from 2007-2011. 23. Gibbsboro, Camden County. Diversity index: 0.112. 22. Franklin ... The 5 students in the spring 2019 course each selected a different town or topic pertaining to the history of Sundown Towns and racism in Oregon. Some students selected the towns where they grew up, learning a new facet of their hometowns' history they never knew, and others selected to dive deeper into an issue that is particularly ...Hunterdon, New Jersey, United States, maps, List of Towns and Cities, Street View, Geographic.orgShortly after WWII, a realtor suggested that all of the San Francisco Peninsula except the city itself should be sundown towns, off limits to Asian and African Americans. Many towns already were, but the movement didn’t succeed. Much more work needs doing to confirm or disconfirm these towns. Some of these kept out Asians first, … California Sundown Towns (North to South) Read More » There are a total of 591 towns and cities in the state of New Jersey. Top 10 biggest cities by population are Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, Edison, Woodbridge Township, Lakewood Township, Toms River, Hamilton Township, and Trenton while ten oldest cities are Newark, Hackensack, Saddle Brook, Perth Amboy, Hanover Township, Alloway ... Incredible description of the on-going repression and discrimination against Blacks for centuries in our America. Told in remarkable detail with a strong focus on Illinois and its Sundown Towns. At one time 471 or 600 were Sundown Towns . These realities must but changed and all will benefit from the inter racial towns across this entire country.A 'sundown town,'" Riley said, a term for thousands of rural towns of the era where Blacks were excluded by law or intimidation. ... Corbin was a new L&N railroad hub for Harlan County coal ...Increase or decrease the radius for Trenton | Towns within 35 mi of Trenton | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Trenton, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Trenton within a 35 mile distance (56.32 km) of Trenton (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Trenton; typically within a one to two ...Sundown Town Status Sundown Town in the Past? Surely Was there an ordinance? Perhaps, Some Oral Evidence Sign? Perhaps, Some Oral Evidence ... In 1966, two black scientists from New Jersey tried to buy housing in Naperville because their employer was relocating to the area. This article from the New York Times in 1966 discusses the racial ... List of sundown towns in new jersey, Comanche, Texas itself is worth mentioning as Sundown Town in Texas, as there is a long history of racism and violence against African Americans. The town was founded in 1856, and by 1860, all of the town's residents were white. In 1940, a Sundown Town book by James Loewen mentions that an organization in Comanche proudly said that their town ..., All people of colors should be out of town before sundown," said George Henderson, a […] NORMAN, Okla. - They were known as 'sundown towns' - all white towns where black Americans were ..., The sundown town database is an interactive map where you can select any state and see a list of all its possible current and historic sundown towns. On another map, dots help users understand whether an area is a sundown town, with a legend that includes "don't know," "surely," "unlikely/always biracial," and "Black town or township.", Pages in category "Sundown towns in New York (state)" ... This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bronxville, New York; C. Cove Neck, New York; L. Levittown, New York; N. North Tonawanda, New York This page was last edited on 3 December 2023, at 21:58 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ..., Published August 26, 2021 at 12:40 PM CDT. Listen • 9:37. The sun sets over a field outside of Anna, Illinois. "Sundown towns" like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but had to be gone by nightfall. Today, some still exist in various forms, enforced now by tradition and fear rather than by rules., Sundown Towns Menu Toggle. Using the Sundown Towns Database Menu Toggle. Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State; Geographic Map of Sundown Towns; How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns; Information about Sundown Towns; Sundown Towns in the News, Arts, etc. Sundown Town Illustrations; Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town ..., Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. Dr. John Aden is the Executive Director of the African American Historical Society Museum in Fort Wayne. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an …, Praise for Sundown Towns: "Powerful and important . . . an instant classic." ― The Washington Post Book World “Amazing.” ― The Daily Kos “Methodically upends many of white America's preconceived notions about race.” ― The Chicago Reader “The first comprehensive history of sundown towns ever written . . . sure to become a …, AP Road Trip: Racial tensions in America’s ‘sundown towns’. The moon shines through clouds along a highway in New Columbia, Ill., near Vienna, Ill., on Saturday, Aug. 1, 2020. “Sundown towns” like Vienna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but had to be gone by nightfall., The main article for this category is List of municipalities in New Jersey; Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cities in New Jersey; See also New Jersey and categories Boroughs in New Jersey, Towns in New Jersey, Townships in New Jersey, Villages in New Jersey, Census-designated places in New Jersey, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, list of sundown towns in new englandblack hair industry statistics 2020 uk. ทักษะดี มีวินัย ใฝ่คุณธรรม นำวิชาการ forrest gump bench fripp island; glen jakovich daughter; jobs with visa sponsorship in europe;, Clinton is a town in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.It is located on the South Branch of the Raritan River in the Raritan Valley region.As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 2,773, an increase of 54 (+2.0%) from the 2010 census count of 2,719, which in turn reflected an increase of 87 (+3.3%) from the 2,632 counted in the 2000 census., Method of Exclusion. Threat of Violence; Main Ethnic Group(s) Group(s) Excluded. Black; Comments. 7/2007. Your presentation on sundown towns recalled for me an incident related to me by friends who had experienced blatant racism in Bordentown NJ while on a trip from Washington, DC to New York City in 1934 or 1935., This is an incomplete list of ghost towns in New Jersey. Burlington County. Batsto Village, in Burlington County, a ghost town later transformed into an outdoor museum; Ong's Hat, in Burlington County; Whitesbog Village, in Burlington and Ocean counties; Cape May County., SPRINGFIELD, Ill. (WICS) — Black History Month is a time to celebrate the accomplishments and contributions that black Americans have made in our country, but some parts of the fight for equality can be uncomfortable to remember. In a special report, we are taking a closer look at the formation of what were known as sundown towns. Historians say that a sundown town is a town or city that ..., Hoboken, New Jersey. Willingboro Township, New Jersey. Categories: Sundown towns in the United States by state. History of racism in New Jersey. New Jersey society., Increase or decrease the radius for Cranford | Towns within 25 mi of Cranford | Change Population Restrict to New Jersey State. This page will help you find a list of surrounding towns near Cranford, villages, cities nearby or close to the suburbs of Cranford within a 25 mile distance (40.23 km) of Cranford (New Jersey) to the north, south, east, or west of Cranford; generally within a 30 ..., Celeste Headlee and Camila Beiner. The sun sets over a field outside of Anna, Illinois. "Sundown towns" like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but ..., NJ history. I came across expression that I wasn't familiar with, a "Sundown Town," so I looked it up and quickly I found myself on the a page that mentions New Jersey having Sundown towns well in to late 1960s and later. That lead me to this page that documents events from 1942 to 2021, where I found some towns that I frankly did not expect to ..., “In the early 1960s my family moved into a new subdivision in the township of Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Every day at 6:00 am and 6:00 pm a siren from the Ashland fire station sounded. New residents were never given much more of an explanation other than it was a tradition of that firehouse. , Map: Sundown Towns of Metro Detroit. This map comes from the only database of Sundown Towns created at the History and Social Justice project at Tougaloo College in MIssissippi. "A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was 'all white' on purpose."., BLACKROCK MUNIHOLDINGS NEW JERSEY QUALITY FUND, INC.- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, excel header overlaps data; dundee community schools superintendent; orange county florida section 8 payment standards; caribbean countries that don't require covid vaccinations for travel, Homes in ZIP code 79372 were primarily built in the 1980s or the 1950s. Looking at 79372 real estate data, the median home value of $57,000 is low compared to the rest of the country. Rentals in 79372 are most commonly 3+ bedrooms. The rent for 3+ bedrooms is normally $500-$749/month including utilities., Sunrise time: 5:49:51 am. Sunset time: 7:56:24 pm. Last light at 8:24:53 pm. Day length: 14 hours, 6 minutes. Tomorrow will be approximately 2 minutes longer than today in Jersey City. Moon will rise on May 3 at 03:33 AM Moon will set on May 3 at 02:42 PM Moon phase: 🌘 Waning Crescent (21%) Jersey City, New Jersey., Calculations of sunrise and sunset in New Jersey - New Jersey - USA for May 2024. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account., Richest Towns in Central Jersey. 1. Harlingen, NJ. Harlingen is the richest town in Central Jersey with a mean income of $363,159. It is a small neighborhood in Somerset County’s Montgomery Township and has a population of only 430 residents, with 19.6% of them being children under 18 years old and 6.7% being seniors., For your convenience, we've put all 514 New Jersey municipalities in alphabetical order, along with their county and overall rank. By New Jersey Monthly | | September 3, 2013. To help you find your town in our Best Places to Live list, we’ve placed all the municipalities in alphabetical order to make things easy., LORD ABBETT NEW JERSEY TAX FREE FUND CLASS I- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, Shortly after WWII, a realtor suggested that all of the San Francisco Peninsula except the city itself should be sundown towns, off limits to Asian and African Americans. Many towns already were, but the movement didn’t succeed. Much more work needs doing to confirm or disconfirm these towns. Some of these kept out Asians first, … California Sundown …, [This list is a work in progress. You can assess the information provided to form your own determination as to whether the town is a confirmed sundown town. If you have additional information, pro or con, please email it to us. Also note: some towns are * ’d. They are not suspected sundown towns but are listed for other reasons. , Profiles for 140 cities, towns and other populated places in Hunterdon County New Jersey. Incorporated Cities, Towns & Census Designated Places in Hunterdon County. Incorporated Places have an asterisk (*). Annandale. Bloomsbury * Califon * Clinton * Flemington * Frenchtown * Glen Gardner * Hampton * High Bridge * Lambertville * …, Seaside Park is one of New Jersey's many boroughs, a type of municipality unique to the state. According to a story on urbanhiker.net, prior to 1968 "Nigger Sam" was the only black person in town, the shoeshine "boy," and he didn't sleep in town. Tell Us More About This Town