R22 low side pressure at 70 degrees

Superheat was 30 degrees and I brought it down to 10 degrees superheat. Suction pressure at this time was 70 psi and high side was 300 psi and high side needle on gauge was fluttering between approx 300 and 290 psi. Outdoor ambient temperature was 85 degrees. My question is - why is my pressure so high for an R22 system and why is the.

The suction pressure of AC for R22 refrigerant is about 60 TO 70 PSI and the discharge pressure is 250 TO 300. What is boiling point of R-22? R22 is a colorless, odorless gas and has a boiling point of about -41.44°F (-40.8°C) .Subcooling is a measurement of temperature DECREASE of a liquid below its saturation (mixed liquid/vapor) temperature at a given pressure. For example, water boils at 212° Fahrenheit at sea level (atmospheric pressure of 14.7 PSIA). If water is 212°F and at atmospheric pressure at sea level, you can be sure it is at saturation, which means it ...A cold suction line (low superheat) with low suction pressure is a symptom of low evaporator air. A liquid restriction would result high superheat (warm suction line). The high head probably due to the other guys overcharging, trying to get the suction pressure up. But the low air problem would result in high head pressure in the heat cycle.People with hypothermia suffer from low body temperature, which is usually below 95 degrees. Read about the common ways to get hypothermia. Cold weather can affect your body in dif... The charts start at the low end (-49°F) and tell you the pressures all the way to the high end (150°F). Example: What is the pressure of 134A freon at 85°F? You just chart the chart (found below) and you will see that at 85°F, the pressure of R134A is 95.2 psig (pounds per square inch gauge). Measuring the pressure of R134A refrigerant on a ...

Ambient Temperature in °F Low side Pressure Gauge reading and High side Pressure Gauge reading 65°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 25-35 psi High side pressure 135-155 psi 70°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-40 psi High side pressure 145-160 psi 75°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-45 psi High side pressure 150 ...Ambient Temperature in °F Low side Pressure Gauge reading and High side Pressure Gauge reading 65°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 25-35 psi High side pressure 135-155 psi 70°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-40 psi High side pressure 145-160 psi 75°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-45 psi …See this chart and go to the 70F line. That line says that at 135 psia (121 psig) 75 lbs of liquid volume will convert to .4027 lbs (6.4 oz) of vapor at the same volume. So even if a 30 lbs cylinder was capable of holding 75 lbs of liquid, the vapor in that cylinder would only be 6.4 ounces, and that is at 121 psig.Absolute pressure KG/CM2 KPA-G Gauge pressure T T T PSIG KG/CM2 Mbar Pascals PSIA Dew Bbl Farenheit Celsius Kelvin Dew Bbl Dew Bbl Refrigerant R-22 Pressure / Temperature chart Absolute pressure KPA Gauge pressure KG/CM2 KPA-G T T T HVACSuite.comHead just surging from 280 t0 330 about every 10 to 15 seconds. Talking with owner had Company X out on a service contract, he signed up on a year prior. Guess his system was freezing up and tech wrote down he found leak at schraeder core on LL valve. Replaced schraeder and added 2 pound and 3 ounces of NU22.Low side 100 and high 450. We recovered the refrigerant and changed out the reversing valve and checked the orifice. Pulled a deep vacuum and weighed a charge in 10lbs as per name plate. Now noise has gone away and system working good but pressures in heating mode still 80/340. This is a r-22 sytem.Some degrees are about as useful as an education in underwater basket weaving. The sad thing is that underwater basket weaving might be more lucrative and financially rewarding tha...

The charts start at the low end (-49°F) and tell you the pressures all the way to the high end (150°F). Example: What is the pressure of 134A freon at 85°F? You just chart the chart (found below) and you will see that at 85°F, the pressure of R134A is 95.2 psig (pounds per square inch gauge). Measuring the pressure of R134A refrigerant on a ...Refrigerant Pressure Temperature Chart - PT Chart for R-410A, R-134A, and R-22. These are currently the three most widely used refrigerants on the market today for HVAC applications in residential and commercial use. R-22 refrigerant is the king and used widely in the residential and commercial markets followed by R-134A which is used in ...TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE CHART FOR R-22, R-410A, R-407C, R-134A & R-404A REFRIGERANTS FYI #289 9/17/2009. updated 10/10/2012. Data points are reproduced …R22 Low And High Side Pressure Chart 1 R22 Low And High Side Pressure Chart If you ally habit such a referred R22 Low And High Side Pressure Chart books that will meet the expense of you worth, get the completely best seller from us currently from several preferred authors. If you desire to witty books, lots of novels, tale, jokes, and more ...TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE CHART FOR R-22, R-410A, R-407C, R-134A & R-404A REFRIGERANTS FYI #289 9/17/2009. updated 10/10/2012. Data points are reproduced based on available information. Advantage assumes no responsibility or liabililty for data errors. ADVANTAGE Engineering, Inc. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142 317-887-0729 fax: 317-881 ...

Cupcakes mcallen.

R22 pressure at 85 degrees shows a vapor pressure of around 170 psi at the sea level. On the low-side R22 pressure at 85 degrees displays 60 psi, whereas on the high-side R22 pressure at 85 degrees shows 250 psi. For servicing of the compressors, the right way is to follow the service manual.The suction pressure depends by the TEMPERATURE of the boiling (evaporating) refrigerant (R-22) in the evaporator (indoor or cooling coil). This temperature should be about 35 to 40 degrees F below the Return Air temperature. IF the return temperature is 75 the evaporating temperature of the R-22 should be between (75-40=35) and (75-35=40).Start heater again. Does low side pressure drop below 30 psi for R-22 unit or 80 psi on a R-410A unit? Figure C. Replace LP switch. See Note 2 below NO Abandon existing switch on Hayward R-22 units. Replacement switch is a screw on switch. Use a swivel tee on the low side access port. On Summit and R-410A (4T) Hayward units the existing switch ...The range of low side pressure for the R404 is nearby 20 psig in the usual case, and the inlet temperature of the compressor is 25° C approx. For the safe operation of a system with R404 refrigerant, the recommended superheat should be in the range of 20° C to 30° C.Jun 24, 2020 · In this article, we will discuss an HVAC unit’s refrigerant pressure on both the high side and the low-pressure side while the system runs. It is important to know the range of these pressures in order to understand why and how charging and recovery are performed. Refrigerant r22 pressure chart high and low side Hvac systems new: normal operating pressures for r22 hvac system Low-side and high-side pressures lower than expected after ac repair Pressure side low chart r134a temp vs recommendations peachparts mechanic ase master. ... What should the pressure be on r22 system, 80 degrees outside, 74Chart ...

Wilson when you have abnormally high refrigerant pressure on the low side or suction side I suspect blockage in the refrigerant line or failed thermostatic expansion valve. ... On a 85 degree day: R22 - 200 roughly R410 - 300 roughly. On 2019-07-03 by Freeman. What is the normal head pressure for a 2 ton heat pump?Splits, Swings, And Loads. In air-cooled condensers, the temperature difference between the ambient and the condensing temperature is referred to as the condenser split. For example, if the condensing temperature is 110 degrees F and the ambient is 80 degrees, the condenser split would be 30 degrees. (The condensing temperature in any system is ...R22. low side gauge shows 75psi; high side is about 268psi. ... Just installed a Goodman 2 ton ac and air handler comes with r410r pre charge everything works pressure on low side 125 but air ... low side at ithe condenser r22 is high @ about 110 while the high side is normal about 120 with the outside temp at 90 degrees. Why is the low side so ...Forane 134a Pressure Temperature Chart Author: Arkema Inc. Subject: Forane 134a Pressure Temperature Chart Keywords: Forane 134a, R-134a, Pressure Temperature Chart, PT Chart, HVAC, refrigeration, air conditioning, refrigerant gas Created Date: 10/4/2012 11:23:04 AMAmbient Temperature in °F Low side Pressure Gauge reading and High side Pressure Gauge reading 65°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 25-35 psi High side pressure 135-155 psi 70°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-40 psi High side pressure 145-160 psi 75°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-45 psi High side pressure 150 ...R22 system, 3 ton condenser, high side pressure is415/156, r22 system, 3 ton condenser, high side pressure is415/156, low side is 85/50, the air temp is 98,wet bulb is 71, vapor line temp. is 72. the subcooling is correct. but temps and pressure are to high.An R-22 evaporator running at 40F saturation temperature will have a corresponding pressure of 68.5 psig. Should the suction pressure drop below 57 psig, the coil temperature will drop below 32F causing moisture in the air to freeze on it (see Figure 4) causing no end of trouble. A R-410A evaporator running below 100 psig will freeze-up just ...Volatility is a financial measurement that tells investors the degree to which a stock's price changes. Stocks with low volatility are stable, usually larger, blue-chip companies, ...

catching debris. we want a TXV to operate and equilibrium true or false. true. where do we look for a TXV to determine if used superheat or subcooling. SC.. indoor evaporator. if we have a TXV and the system do we superheat or subcooling and why. subcool becau2se the job of the TXV is to maintain 10 degrees of superheat the unit could be under ...

Clean walk-in cooler and walk-in freezer condenser coils. Check fan motor and its electrical circuit. Reclaim excess refrigerant. Low discharge pressure. Insufficient refrigerant in system. Low suction pressure. Check for leaks; repair and add charge. See corrective steps for low suction pressure. High suction pressure. Typical low pressure or suction side pressure for R410A is about 120 psi, varying by ambient temperature, here assuming 75°F, may vary by equipment and metering controls. 3. Typical high side pressure for R410A is < 600 psi at an ambient outdoor temperature of 95 °F, may vary by equipment. 4. When it comes to building a deck, there are many options available. One of the most popular places to shop for decking boards is at Lowes. Lowes has a wide selection of decking boa...R134a Pressure Chart for Refrigerators, Prep Tables & More. R134a refrigerant is an ethane-based hydrofluorocarbon used in a wide variety of refrigeration equipment, HVAC units and cars. Used as a primary replacement for R12 refrigerant, R134a refrigerant is considered a safe option because it has non-toxic and non-flammable properties and ...Typical r22 high and low side pressure chartChart temperature air pressure refrigerant hvac pt r22 refrigerator marine refrigeration conditioning refrigerants charts r410a 410a conditioner theories ot wrong Hvac systems new: normal operating pressures for r22 hvac systemWhat should the pressure be on r22 system, 80 degrees outside, 74.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.21 new r22 charging chartAir conditioning r22 pressure rature chart System chargingR22 pressure chart low side. Chart ac pressure r12 134a system refrigerant gm will compressor performance stay long side gmc r134 2006 sierra forums questionR410a system Printable refrigerant pt chart. Check Details Check Details. R410a system. Check Details ...

Celebration cinema edgewood.

How to pass the f02 exam.

The AC low side pressure is too high, and the high side pressure is also high. The AC low side pressure is too high, ... Depending on the extent of the overcharge, you might need to spend between $70 and $150 on labor for refrigerant removal, plus an additional $50 to $100 if the system needs to be re-gassed. 3. Detecting and Repairing ...The perfect refrigerant reading depends on several factors, like atmospheric pressure and temperature. I like to see an average range of 58-85 PSI on the low side and 120-300 PSI on the high side. These indicate that the unit is running okay and should be cooling properly. TL;DR: R22 is almost phased out and even banned.R22 suction pressure chart Superheat suction r22 refrigeration increases payne conditioning cooling Refrigerant r22 pressure chart high and low side Superheat chart for r22. Answersheets Library; ... What should the pressure be on r22 system, 80 degrees outside, 74Pt chart r22 refrigerant Printable refrigerant pt chartR22 gauge pressure r22 pt ...The low side pressure of a typical R410A mini split is between 110-140 psi depending on the operating conditions. Though it can vary, the low side pressure of a mini split should not fall below 100 psi or raise beyond 160 psi. The working pressure of mini splits is depending on factors such as the weather and cooling load.Temperature Drop. Grab your most accurate line temperature clamp and start making measurements across possible restrictions, like line filter driers and the liquid line itself. If you find any confirmable temperature drop across a line drier, then you can know it's restricted. Just make sure to double-check.Make your job easier with our handy refrigerant pressure temperature HVAC app with R-422B included.An R22 system has the following readings: 65 suction pressure 236 high side pressure suction line temp is 48 degrees liquid line is 90 degrees Calculate the superheat. evaporator. The part of an air conditioning system that changes the refrigerant from a low pressure liquid to a low pressure gas is the. 23.R22 system old system freezing up low side 65 psi high side 225 psi .why is it frezeing. Contractor's Assistant: I understand that your R22 system is freezing up with low side pressure at 65 psi and high side pressure at 225 psi, and the HVAC Technician will be able to help you determine the cause of the freezing. When you say the system is freezing up, are you referring to the evaporator coil ...One for heating and one for cooling. At a given outdoor ambient, indoor wetbulb and dry bulb, the suction and discharge pressures should intersect on a graph at specific temp readings along a curve on the graph. Also, as Houston said, there should be a desired subcooling reading at the outdoor unit. ….

Let's take another look at an R-134a system. Low-side pressure at the compressor is 20 psig or 23 degrees F. (See Table 1.) The compressor inlet temperature equals 50 degrees. The total superheat calculation is as follows: Degrees compressor in temperature (50 degrees) minus saturation temperature (23 degrees) equals total superheat (27 degrees).Here is the full R22 pressure chart from the low side (-60°F) all the way to the high side (155°F): ... You would start by finding 145 PSI on the left-hand side of the chart and tracing a line straight across until you reach 70 degrees Fahrenheit on the bottom axis. Then, follow that line up until you reach the 35 PSI mark on the right-hand side.Most of you know R-32 as a necessary component in the widely popular HFC blend known as R-410A Puron. R-32 along with R-125 gets you that R-410A that is found in nearly every air conditioner today. However, in recent years there has been a push to slowly phase down R-410A. That is because of 410A's very high Global Warming Potential, or GWP.The SC might be normal , but the normal head for a r410 system w/ a 68* ambient should be closer to 300psi and the normal suction press should be closer to 110psi w/70* IDB. Those p/t's sound more like r22. kdean1, buttwheat liked this post. As others have said it sounds like a TXV and maybe low on juice.As AC low side pressure surges beyond the recommended range, the cooling process and overall system efficiency are imperiled. Subpar cooling capacity culminates in discomfort, compromised humidity control, and protracted cooling cycles. Moreover, the compressor may face strain due to an excessive workload, potentially …An R22 system has the following readings: 65 suction pressure 236 high side pressure suction line temp is 48 degrees liquid line is 90 degrees Calculate the superheat. evaporator. The part of an air conditioning system that changes the refrigerant from a low pressure liquid to a low pressure gas is the. 23.Very high high-side pressure and very low low-side pressure indicates a restriction in the metering device. NON-TXV CHARGING CALCULATOR For capillary tube and fixed orifice flow control Indoor temp 70 75 80 85 90 95 Outdoor temp. REQUIRED SUPERHEAT 55 21 25 29 33 38 42 60 17 22 27 31 36 40 65 14 19 24 29 34 39 70 10 16 22 27 32 37The suction pressure depends by the TEMPERATURE of the boiling (evaporating) refrigerant (R-22) in the evaporator (indoor or cooling coil). This temperature should be about 35 to 40 degrees F below the Return Air temperature. IF the return temperature is 75 the evaporating temperature of the R-22 should be between (75-40=35) and (75-35=40).The boiling point of R22 is -40.8 degree Celsius (-41.4 degree F). Due to its low boiling point this refrigerant was initial developed for the low temperature applications like domestic and farm freezers and in industrial refrigeration applications. Even at present R22 is extensively used in the industries for liquefaction of the gases like ... R22 low side pressure at 70 degrees, 3Pcs Hvac Low Loss Fittings Set, R134A R410A R22 R12 Ball Valve with Charging Hoses Set, Air Condition Refrigeration High-Pressure Manifold Gauge Set, 1/4in SAE Thread, 7in. 3.9 out of 5 stars. 42. ... Yellow Jacket 22983 45 Degree SealRight Fitting, 36", Red/Yellow/Blue (Pack of 3), Nov 24, 2019 · 65 psi R22 saturation temp is 37.5. Hard to believe it’s cooling the box at that saturation temp, maybe keeping it in the low 40s. Also you have no superheat. I’d expect to find high subcooling. Sounds likely overcharged. The reason the suction pressure doesn’t change when the solenoid valve closes is because the compressor doesn’t stay ... , You're low. Low side should usually be ~70-75 psi at that indoor temp and high side should be 170+psi (depending on how dirty your coil is and seer rating). And while you can't tell exactly how much refrigerant you're down without exact numbers for your system (metering device, indoor wetbulb, dirty coil) you can usually tell if you're low., M2-250-ds-r22What should the pressure be on r22 system, 80 degrees outside, 74 R22 temperature pressure chartR134a pressure chart ac pressures side low high expected repair lower than after vehicle googled recharging following found before. ... Low Side R22 Refrigerant Pressure Chart - R-134a System Pressure Chart. Check Details. How To Read An ..., Make your job easier with our handy refrigerant pressure temperature HVAC app with R-422B included., - Goodman runs 45degrees F on low pressure side and 115degrees F on high pressure side. - 2 ton York runs 40degrees F on low pressure side and 110degrees F on high …, 30 lb. R-22. Cylinder. 50 lb. 125 lb. 1000 lb. 1750 lb. 7th Edition 2020 Refrigerant Reference Guide 17. National Refrigerants, Inc. Product Data Summary and Thermodynamic Tables., If you are checking the charge then you need to check it by Sub-cooling (TXV) or Super heat (Piston). If you are doing it any other way you are just guessing. The are to many variables to say what should the reading be with an outside temp of 80. John Wayne once said "Life is tough and it is even tougher if you are stupid"., Re: Working Pressure of R407C. ive found the running pressures different. suction pressure 50 psi and discharge 220 psi. but from what ive been told its quite an unstable refrigerant., Very high high-side pressure and very low low-side pressure indicates a restriction in the metering device. NON-TXV CHARGING CALCULATOR For capillary tube and fixed orifice flow control Indoor temp 70 75 80 85 90 95 Outdoor temp. REQUIRED SUPERHEAT 55 21 25 29 33 38 42 60 17 22 27 31 36 40 65 14 19 24 29 34 39 70 10 16 22 27 32 37 , Ambient Temperature in °F Low side Pressure Gauge reading and High side Pressure Gauge reading 65°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 25-35 psi High side pressure 135-155 psi 70°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-40 psi High side pressure 145-160 psi 75°F Ambient temperature: Low side pressure 35-45 psi High side pressure 150 ..., The minimum, recommended low pressure cut-out switch settings for Air-conditioning and chiller application are 55 psig (3.8 bar) for R410A, 25 psig (1.7 bar) for R22 and R407C, and 10 psig (0.7 bar) for R134a. See AE4-1303 for more information., Low-pressure refrigerant turns on the carrier HVACR at 50 psi (R22 pressure at 30 degrees) and closes at 100 psi (R22 pressure at 85 degrees). Why is my AC low-pressure side high? In this situation, where the high-pressure side of the AC is too low, and the low side pressure is too high, the problem is probably compressor-related., Posts. 4,910. Post Likes. Originally Posted by otto8. I am working with Larkin walk in freezer.. I just wanted to know what are normal pressures for freezers. Its 404 refrigerant. I have worked on true reach in freezers and I was told my low side should be at 13 psi and high side at 250., If you’ve attached gauges to your car’s AC system and the the AC low side pressure too Low, here are the possibilities: Possibility #1 The system is undercharged. If the engine is running and your low side pressure too low and warm air is coming out of the vents, the system may be low on charge. ..., 70° F 21. 1° C 121. 4 psi g 71° F 21. 7° C 123. 6 psi g 72° F 22. 2° C 125. 7 psi g 73° F 22. 8° C 127. 8 psi g 74° F 23. 3° C 130. 0 psi g 75° F 23. 9° C 132. 2 psi g 76° F 24. 4° C 134. …, Temperature and pressure chart for refrigerants R22, R410A, R12, R134A, R401A, R409A, R502, R404A, R507A, R408A and R402A. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications!, As refrigerant passes through the metering device it. drops in pressure and temperature. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a device used to evenly distribute mixtures of liquid and vapor refrigerant leaving the TXV to multiple evaporator circuits is called a:, an r22 refrigeration system requires a superheat of 8°F., February 2, 2001. The use of a low-pressure control to maintain box temperature on commercial medium-temperature applications has been a common practice for many years. It allows remote condensing units to be controlled without any additional control wiring between the refrigerated box and its compressor. It works on the principle that there is ..., The low side pressure would be running 70 psig probably because the house is not down to 72F yet. ... its called the 30 deg F rule... add 30F to the outside air temperature and read the proper high pressure in the R22 column. ... return temp of 74 f. oat 90 degrees discharge pressure 215-230 psi, ..., High and low side pressure readings on home AC R-22 refrigerant [ 4 Answers ]. I would like to find out the normal operating range of pressure (high and low side) on a fully charged R-22 (york) home air conditioning system; also, the unit is a 4 ton unit, what is the total freon capacity in the system., Measuring Subcooling for R22 Required Tools. Now, let's talk about measuring subcooling. You'll need a few tools for this task, such as a digital thermometer, pressure gauge, and a pressure-temperature chart for R22. These tools will help you gather accurate data to calculate subcooling levels. Step-by-Step Process. Attach pressure gauge, R22). The bubble to the left is the portion of the diagram where ... The purpose of the compressor is to take a low pressure vapor and compress it into a high pressure vapor. This occurs (in theory) at a constant entropy. ... 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 4000 3000 Pressure (psia) ..., R-22 Replacements Pressure-Temperature Guide Key: Green (in of Hg) = Vacuum Black (psig) = Saturated Vapor (calculate Superheat) Bold (psig) = Saturated Liquid (calculate Subcooling), 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110only. 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 382 ... Pressure- Temp Chart Physical Properties of Refrigerants R22 Environmental Classification Molecular Weight Boiling Point (1atm,°F) Critical Pressure (psia) Critical Temperature (°F) Critical Density(lb./ft^ 3), The charts start at the low end (-49°F) and tell you the pressures all the way to the high end (150°F). Example: What is the pressure of 134A freon at 85°F? You just chart the chart (found below) and you will see that at 85°F, the pressure of R134A is 95.2 psig (pounds per square inch gauge). Measuring the pressure of R134A refrigerant on a ..., A normally operating R-410A system with the same condensing temperature of 120 degrees and a 45 degree evaporator saturation temperature will have a high side pressure of 418 psig and a low side pressure of 130 psig. ... Typical Low Side Pressure Range for R410A in the field: 115-120 psi Typical High Side Pressure Range for R410A int eh field ..., R22 you should probably be 62-74, and the head pressure probably 220-275. Thats just a 'guestimate'. The real way is to take pressures and line temperatures and then look on the r22 p/t chart, and then figure what is termed 'superheat' and 'subcooling'., Pressure side low chart r134a temp vs recommendations peachparts mechanic ase masterTypical r22 high and low side pressure chart Refrigerant high &low pressure temperature chart ,r22 r410a ,r12 ,r134aWhat should the pressure be on r22 system, 80 degrees outside, 74. superheat chart for r22 - ConstantineGam1's blog. …, Refrigerant Pressure - Temperature Chart. Pressure values are displayed for R-22, R-410a, R-407c, R-134a and R-404a refrigerants. Items Displayed in Red shows pressure in inches of Mercury. Items Displayed in Black shows pressure in pounds per inch gauge. Data points are reproduced based on available information., R22 pressure at 85 degrees shows a vapor pressure of around 170 psi at the sea level. On the low-side R22 pressure at 85 degrees displays 60 psi, whereas on the high-side R22 pressure at 85 degrees shows 250 psi. For servicing of the compressors, the right way is to follow the service manual., Subcooling is a measurement of temperature DECREASE of a liquid below its saturation (mixed liquid/vapor) temperature at a given pressure. For example, water boils at 212° Fahrenheit at sea level (atmospheric pressure of 14.7 PSIA). If water is 212°F and at atmospheric pressure at sea level, you can be sure it is at saturation, which means it ..., There is a great degree of differences between professional's degrees in this field, and those differences may impact the effectiveness and quality of your psychotherapy. My Opinio...